Shibbir Ahmed, New York: Baloch nationalists, rights activists and members of the diaspora are observing August 11 as the self-declared “Balochistan Independence Day” with various programs around the world, commemorating what they describe as a historic development in 1947.

According to Baloch nationalist groups, the Khanate of Kalat emerged as an independent state on August 11, 1947, following the end of British rule in the region. However, several months later, in March 1948, Pakistan incorporated the territory into the country. Baloch activists have long regarded August 11 as their principal day of independence and continue to promote the date internationally.

To mark the occasion, Baloch diaspora organizations in the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and other parts of Europe and North America have organized rallies, seminars and cultural programs. Supporters are also using social media hashtags to draw international attention to their demand for Balochistan’s independence. The self-declared “Republic of Balochistan” government has also issued a special message marking the day.

The day, however, has no formal recognition in the international community. Neither the United Nations nor any sovereign state has recognized Balochistan as an independent country. Pakistan, meanwhile, has consistently rejected the Baloch nationalists’ claims, maintaining that Balochistan is an integral and legally constituted part of Pakistan. Islamabad has also continued its policy of taking strong measures against separatist activities in the region.